See also: and A few months prior to his death, at a place known as, the Islamic prophet Muhammad gathered all the Muslims who were with him and delivered a long sermon. The sermon included the famous statement, 'to whomsoever I am Mawla, Ali is also their Mawla.' After the end of the sermon, the Muslims were commanded to. According to both Shia and Sunni sources,, Umar, and were all among the many who pledged allegiance to Ali at the event of Ghadir Khumm. Muhammad passed away a few months after the event of Ghadir Khumm.

As Ali buried Muhammad and led his funeral prayer, a group of Muslims gathered at Saqifa. At Saqifa, Umar pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr, despite the sermon that the Prophet had delivered at Ghadir Khumm, and despite Umar's pledge of allegiance to Ali. A group of Muslims supported Abu Bakr, and became known as the Sunni; another group of Muslims kept their allegiance to Ali and became known as the Shia. Fadak Fadak was a garden oasis in Khaybar, a tract of land in northern Arabia; it is now part of Saudi Arabia. Situated approximately 140 km (87 mi) from Medina, Fadak was known for its water wells, dates, and handicrafts.

The Prophet Mohammed had found out that the people of Fadak had collected in order to fight the Muslims alongside the Khaybar Jews. Therefore, he sent to them.

Foundation of the caliphate. Umar resolved the divisions by placing his hand on that of Abu Bakr as a unity candidate for those gathered in the Saqifah. Others gathered at the Saqifah meeting followed suit with the exception of the Khazraj tribe and their leader, Sa'd ibn 'Ubada, whose tribe was ostracized. Write something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. No Archives Categories.

The people of Fadak surrendered without a fight, and pleaded for a peace treaty in exchange for giving away half their land and wealth to. Fadak became ’s private property, as there was no Muslim fighters involved in Fadak to share the booty with. Mohammed gave the wealth away to orphans and also used it to finance the marriage of needy young men. After Muhammad's death, Abu Bakr confiscated Fatima's share in Fadak that this confiscation continued in Umar up era, the reason for this work, was that Fadak had been assigned to needs and emergencies of Muhammad and now it was just accessible for the ruler of Muslims. According to, Umar's saying about the communal property of Muslims in Fadak may be challenging since Abu Bakr made a gift from his share to his daughter Aiesha.

Event After the gathering at Saqifa, Umar and his supporters went to the house of Fatimah; Ali, his family (including Fatimah), and some of his supporters (such as,,,, Ibn Abbas, al-Abbas,,,,, and ) were in the house. Umar went to the door of Fatimah's house and said, 'By Allah, I shall burn down (the house) over you unless you come out and give the oath of allegiance (to Abu Bakr).' Zubayr ibn al-Awam, who had been in Ali's house, came out of the house with his sword drawn but reportedly tripped on something, after which Umar's supporters attacked him. Umar, who was then in front of the door to Fatimah's house, said to Fatimah, 'I know that the Prophet of God did not love anyone more than you, but this will not stop me from carrying out my decision. Chertezh reduktora betonosmesitelya sb 138b. If these people stay in your house, I will burn the door in front of you.'