Contents • • • • • Overview [ ] ' as the term is currently used refers to a monolithic IC which differs notably from a HIC in that a HIC is fabricated by inter-connecting a number of components on a substrate whereas an IC's (monolithic) components are fabricated in a series of steps entirely on a single wafer which is then diced into chips. Some hybrid circuits may contain monolithic ICs, particularly (MCM) hybrid circuits. Hybrid circuits are often encapsulated in, as shown in the photo. A hybrid circuit serves as a component on a PCB in the same way as a monolithic; the difference between the two types of devices is in how they are constructed and manufactured. The advantage of hybrid circuits is that components which cannot be included in a monolithic IC can be used, e.g., capacitors of large value, wound components, crystals, inductors. Is often used as the interconnecting medium for hybrid integrated circuits. The use of screen printed thick film interconnect provides advantages of versatility over thin film although feature sizes may be larger and deposited resistors wider in tolerance.

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Multi-layer thick film is a technique for further improvements in integration using a screen printed insulating dielectric to ensure connections between layers are made only where required. One key advantage for the circuit designer is complete freedom in the choice of resistor value in thick film technology. Planar resistors are also screen printed and included in the thick film interconnect design.

The composition and dimensions of resistors can be selected to provide desired values. The final resistor value is determined by design and can be adjusted. Once the hybrid circuit is fully populated with components, fine tuning prior to final test may be achieved by active laser trimming. Thin film technology was also employed in the 1960s. Ultra Electronics manufactured circuits using a silica glass substrate.

A film of tantalum was deposited by sputtering followed by a layer of gold by evaporation. The gold layer was first etched following application of a photo resist to form solder compatible connection pads. Dv route player software downloads.